The Indian financial sector is in a
process of rapid transformation. The sector has grown
at around 15 per cent and has displayed stability
for the last several years, even when other markets
in the Asian region were facing a crisis. Details
on Indian financial sector are available at http://www.rbi.org.in/
Banking - The Reserve
Bank of India (RBI), the central bank of India, has
ushered in a regime where interest rates are more
in line with market forces. This has increased the
credit disbursements in the economy which, in turn,
boosted industry. The potential of the sector is evident
from existing size of the sector. Presently the total
asset size of the Indian banking sector is US$ 270
billion while the total deposits amount to US$ 220
billion in a banking network of over 66,000 branches
across the country.
Capital Market - The
Indian capital markets have witnessed a transformation
over the last decade. India is now placed among the
mature markets of the world. Key progressive initiatives
in recent years include: Corporatisation of stock
exchanges. Indian capital markets have rewarded Foreign
Institutional Investors (FIIs) with attractive valuations
and increasing returns.
Stock Exchanges -
The Mumbai Stock Exchange continues to be the premier
exchange in the country with an increase in market
capitalisation from US$ 40 billion in 1990-1991 to
US$ 203 billion in 1999-2000. The stock exchange has
about 6,000 listed companies and an average daily
volume of about a billion dollars
Insurance - With the
opening of the market, foreign and private Indian
players are keen to convert untapped market potential
into opportunities by providing tailor-made products.
The size of the market presents immense opportunities
to new players with only 20 per cent of the country’s
insurable population currently insured. The market’s
potential has been estimated to have a premium income
of US$ 80 billion with a potential size of over 300
million people.
Venture Capital
- Given the inherent strength by way of its human
capital, technical skills, cost competitive workforce,
research and entrepreneurship, India is positioned
for rapid economic growth in a sustainable manner.
According to a survey conducted by Thomson Financial
and Prime Database, India ranked as the fourth most
active venture capital market in Asia Pacific (excluding
Japan). Disbursements are expected to increase from
US$ 2 billion in 2002 to US$ 10 billion by 2007. There
is an increased interest in India: 70 VC funds operate
in India with the total assets under management worth
about US$ 6 billion. For details of the Indian financial
sector please look at http://finmin.nic.ins